It also tried vacuum infusion: A sealed bag is placed around each part undergoing the vacuum infusion process to contain and remove the VOCs. “After we did a couple of trailers that way, we realized no one would be able to afford the labor involved,” said Austin, adding that the process generated a large amount of bag and sealer waste. NestEgg Trailers tried hand laying traditional polyester resins into a fiberglass matrix, but that only worked in boutique applications. “As we got busier, we had to change because we were emitting too many VOCs with higher production,” said company owner Vince Austin. That’s when it decided to move out of state-the company is now based in Hayden, ID-but also to clean up its act, so to speak. NestEgg Trailers manufactured composite fiberglass trailers in California, until it was fined $26,000 for VOC emissions. The technology is increasingly used by a maker of lightweight, tow-behind trailers that ran afoul of California regulators. Because choppers cut the fiberglass strands to the desired length and throw them in front of the polyurea resin leaving the spray gun, productivity is improved. The polyurea resin attaches to the chopped fiberglass strands and lays into the mold of the fiberglass part being manufactured. It can be used with a chopper-mounted spray gun to make parts and even molds or prototypes in minutes. The resin substitute dries within 30 seconds and cures within 60 minutes. A recently developed VOC-free fiberglass alternative that uses a specially designed polyurea resin-AroStruct from VersaFlex (Kansas City, KS)-offers companies an affordable, nontoxic solution. California, in particular, has it in its crosshairs. Consequently, the material is increasingly regulated by federal, state and local agencies. There can be a health cost, however: The resins, which typically contain styrene, that serve as a binding agent for the fiberglass strands emit hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during the manufacturing process. Fiberglass is a strong, lightweight, formable and somewhat flexible material used to manufacture everything from boats and automobiles to water park slides.
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